Florida Judge Wears VR Headset During Court Case
虚拟现实技术首次用于美国法庭审判，或将改变未来诉讼方式
佛罗里达州一起案件中，法官和其他法庭官员使用了虚拟现实头显，以便被告方能够从被告的视角演示事件经过。这可能是美国法庭首次，甚至可能是唯一一次使用虚拟现实技术进行审判。
尽管虚拟现实技术已经存在多年，但其普及程度远不及传统的电子游戏。Meta Quest系列虚拟现实设备在这方面取得了重大进展，推出了价格实惠且无线的头显，极大地提升了用户体验，但其应用仍未普及。在法庭案件中使用虚拟现实技术是一个引人注目的发展，它可能会改变未来法律案件的处理方式。
在佛罗里达州的一次“正当防卫”案件听证会上，被告方利用虚拟现实技术，从被告的视角展示了事发经过。被告的律师表示，事件发生在被告拥有的婚礼场所，被告试图保护其财产和员工，并试图平息事态，但却被一群醉酒且具有攻击性的群体包围，最终被逼到墙角。他随后拔枪自卫，并被指控犯有使用致命武器加重袭击罪。为了说明现场情况，被告方使用Meta Quest 2头显展示了事件的电脑生成的场景还原，视角正是从被告的角度出发。
虚拟现实技术或将改变审判流程
这被认为是虚拟现实技术首次以这种方式应用于法庭，但这可能并非最后一次。虽然插图、照片和电脑生成的场景还原一直被用于审判中，以帮助演示事件的经过，但虚拟现实技术能够使人身临其境地感受到事件发生时的场景。大多数虚拟现实用户可能会同意，观看事件录像和通过虚拟现实技术置身于事件现场，其影响力完全不同，因为虚拟现实技术会欺骗大脑，使其相信所有的一切都真实地发生在用户眼前。被告律师希望，如果案件进入正式陪审团审判，陪审员也能观看同样的虚拟现实演示。
如果没有Meta Quest VR系列的无线功能，此次演示很可能被认为不切实际。Meta Quest头显可以轻松佩戴，随时随地使用，而其他虚拟现实头显则需要连接到电脑，并且可能需要外部追踪器来确定用户的站立位置和视线方向。通过这种虚拟现实体验，有可能增强人们对被告视角和心态的理解和共鸣，Meta公司未来可能会看到其头显在法律团队中的广泛应用。
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